CD28 Monoclonal Antibody (37.51),功能抗体 Functional Grade
货号:16-0281-81,16-0281-82,16-0281-85,16-0281-86,16-0281-38,16-0281-025,16-0281-050
规格:50μg,100μg,500μg,1mg,5mg,25 mg,50mg
价格:1044,1716,2971,5606,24089,72266,120443
产品类型:流式抗体
品牌:Thermo Fisher
物种:小鼠
宿主:仓鼠
抗体亚型:IgG
克隆号:37.51
荧光染料:其它
小鼠T细胞激活扩增protocol点击下方“产品实验方法PDF下载”
抗体类型: | 单抗 | 同型对照: | Syrian Hamster IgG Isotype Control, Functional Grade, eBioscience™ |
免疫原性: | | 用法: | 0.5 μg/test(Flow);2 ug/mL(TCA)Assay-Dependent (FN) |
Description: The 37.51 monoclonal antibody reacts with the mouse CD28 molecule, a 45 kDa homodimer expressed by thymocytes, mature T cells and NK cells. CD28 is a ligand for CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) and is a potent costimulator of T cells. Signaling through CD28 augments IL-2 and IL-2 receptor expression as well as cytotoxicity of CD3-activated T cells.
Applications Reported: The 37.51 antibody has been reported for use in flow cytometric analysis. 37.51 has also been reported in costimulation of T cells in vitro and in vivo .
Applications Tested: The 37.51 antibody has been tested by flow cytometric analysis of mouse splenocytes. This can be used at less than or equal to 0.5 µg per test. A test is defined as the amount (µg) of antibody that will stain a cell sample in a final volume of 100 µL. Cell number should be determined empirically but can range from 10^5 to 10^8 cells/test. It is recommended that the antibody be carefully titrated for optimal performance in the assay of interest.
Endotoxin: Less than 0.001 ng/ug antibody as determined by the LAL assay.
Storage and handling: Use in a sterile environment.
Filtration: 0.2 µm post-manufacturing filtered.
Purity: Greater than 90%, as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Endotoxin Level: Less than 0.001 ng/µg antibody, as determined by LAL assay.
Aggregation: Less than 10%, as determined by HPLC.
Background/Target Information
CD28 antigen is a 44 kDa disulfide linked homodimeric T cell specific surface glycoprotein. CD28 is a cell adhesion molecule of the immunoglobulin superfamily which is constitutively expressed on most peripheral blood T lymphocytes. Moreover, CD28 is the critical T cell costimulatory receptor that provides the cell the important second activation signal by binding CD80 and CD86 which are expressed by antigen presenting cells. In addition to its co-stimulation role, CD28 functions by preventing T cells from entering an anergic-hyporesponsive state or from undergoing premature apoptotic cell death. In murine peripheral lymphoid organs and in the blood, all CD4+ and CD8+ T cells express CD28. In the thymus, CD28 expression is highest on immature CD3-, CD8+ and CD4+8+ cells, and on CD4-8- cells that express alpha/beta and gamma/delta TCR. The level of CD28 on mature CD4+ and CD8+ alpha/beta TCR+ thymocytes is two- to fourfold lower than on the immature cells. Diseases associated with CD28 dysfunction include mycosis fungiodes and Sezary's Disease.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
数据 |
CD28 Antibody (16-0281-81) in FlowStaining of BALB/c thymocytes with 0.25 µg of Golden Syrian Hamster IgG Isotype Control Functional Grade Purified (Product # 14-4914-81) (open histogram) or 0.25 µg of Anti-Mouse CD28 Functional Grade Purified (filled histogram) followed by Anti-Golden Syrian Hamster IgG FITC (Product # 11-4211-85). Cells in the lymphocyte gate were used for analysis. |
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参考文献: |
1. PloS oneBJ-3105, a 6-Alkoxypyridin-3-ol Analog, Impairs T Cell Differentiation and Prevents Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Disease Progression."16-0281 was used in in vitro experiments to study the inhibition of STAT phosphorylation by BJ-3105 and the resulting reduction in Th cell differentiation."AuthorsTimilshina M,Kang Y,Dahal I,You Z,Nam TG,Kim KJ,Jeong BS,Chang JH2. Open biologyPeripheral self-reactivity regulates antigen-specific CD8 T-cell responses and cell division under physiological conditions."16-0281 was used in in vitro experiments to show that potential effector functions and basal proliferation of CD8 T cells are set by self-reactivity thresholds."AuthorsSwee LK,Tan ZW,Sanecka A,Yoshida N,Patel H,Grotenbreg G,Frickel EM,Ploegh HL3. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)Monitoring and cell-specific deletion of C5aR1 using a novel floxed GFP-C5aR1 reporter knock-in mouse."16-0281 was used in in vitro experiments to study cell-specific deletion of C5aR1 using a GFP-reporter knock-in mouse model."AuthorsKarsten CM,Laumonnier Y,Eurich B,Ender F,Bröker K,Roy S,Czabanska A,Vollbrandt T,Figge J,Köhl J4. CarcinogenesisSmad7 induces plasticity in tumor-infiltrating Th17 cells and enables TNF-alpha-mediated killing of colorectal cancer cells."16-0281 was used in in vitro experiments to investigate the potential influence of Smad7 on colorectal cancer growth and which immune cell subsets might be involved."AuthorsRizzo A,De Mare V,Rocchi C,Stolfi C,Colantoni A,Neurath MF,Macdonald TT,Pallone F,Monteleone G,Fantini MC5. Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)Antitumor immunity induced after α irradiation."16-0281 was used in in vitro experiments to determine that α irradiation is an immunogenic cell death inducer."AuthorsGorin JB,Ménager J,Gouard S,Maurel C,Guilloux Y,Faivre-Chauvet A,Morgenstern A,Bruchertseifer F,Chérel M,Davodeau F,Gaschet J |
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