Goat anti-Rat IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor 647/ 羊抗大鼠 IgG (H+L) 交叉吸附 荧光二抗, Alexa Fluor 647

货号：A-21247

规格：500μl

价格：3528

产品类型：荧光二抗

品牌：Thermo Fisher

物种：大鼠

宿主：山羊

抗体亚型：IgG

荧光染料：Alexa Fluor 647

点击查看所有Alexa Fluor 荧光二抗

抗体类型:	荧光二抗	同型对照：	IgG
免疫原性：	Gamma Immunoglobins Heavy and Light chains	用法：	2 μg/mL (ICC)；2 μg/mL (IF)； Assay-Dependent (WB)1:1000 (IP)

To minimize cross-reactivity, these goat anti-rat IgG (H+L) whole secondary antibodies have been affinity purified and cross-adsorbed against mouse IgG, mouse serum, and human serum. Cross-adsorption or pre-adsorption is a purification step to increase specificity of the antibody resulting in higher sensitivity and less background staining. The secondary antibody solution is passed through a column matrix containing immobilized serum proteins from potentially cross-reactive species. Only the nonspecific-binding secondary antibodies are captured in the column, and the highly specific secondaries flow through. The benefits of this extra step are apparent in multiplexing/multicolor-staining experiments (e.g., flow cytometry) where there is potential cross-reactivity with other primary antibodies or in tissue/cell fluorescent staining experiments where there are may be the presence of endogenous immunoglobulins.Alexa Fluor dyes are among the most trusted fluorescent dyes available today. Invitrogen™ Alexa Fluor 647 dye is a near-infrared-fluorescent dye with excitation ideally suited to the 647 nm laser line. For stable signal generation in imaging and flow cytometry, Alexa Fluor 647 dye is pH-insensitive over a wide molar range. Probes with high fluorescence quantum yield and high photostability allow detection of low-abundance biological structures with great sensitivity. Alexa Fluor 647 dye molecules can be attached to proteins at high molar ratios without significant self-quenching, enabling brighter conjugates and more sensitive detection. The degree of labeling for each conjugate is typically 2-8 fluorophore molecules per IgG molecule; the exact degree of labeling is indicated on the certificate of analysis for each product lot.Using conjugate solutions: Centrifuge the protein conjugate solution briefly in a microcentrifuge before use; add only the supernatant to the experiment. This step will help eliminate any protein aggregates that may have formed during storage, thereby reducing nonspecific background staining. Because staining protocols vary with application, the appropriate dilution of antibody should be determined empirically. For the fluorophore-labeled antibodies a final concentration of 1-10 µg/mL should be satisfactory for most immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry applications.Background/Target InformationWe offer an extensive line of Invitrogen™ secondary antibody conjugates with well-characterized specificity and labeled with a wide selection of premium fluorescent dyes, including Invitrogen™ Alexa Fluor™ fluorescent dyes. Fluorescent secondary antibody conjugates are useful in the detection, sorting, or purification of its specified target and ideal for fluorescence microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy, flow cytometry, and fluorescent western detection. The breadth of fluorescent markers we offer allows our reagents to be tailored to almost any fluorescent detection system.Secondary antibodies may be provided in three formats: whole IgG, divalent F(ab')2 fragments, and monovalent Fab fragments. Because of the high degree of conservation in the structure of many immunoglobulin domains, most class-specific secondary antibodies must be affinity-purified and cross-adsorbed to achieve minimal cross-reaction with other immunoglobulins.Our secondary antibody conjugates are most commonly prepared by immunizing the host animal with a pooled population of immunoglobulins from the target species and can be further purified and modified (e.g., immunoaffinity chromatography, antibody fragmentation, label conjugation, etc.) to generate highly specific reagents. In the first round of purification, whole immunoglobulins binding to the immunizing antibody are recovered and mainly consist of the ~150-kDa IgG class. Further purification, for example, with Protein A or G, removes all unwanted immunoglobulin classes except the affinity-purified antibodies that react with the target-specific immunoglobulin heavy and/or light chains.

数据

Rat IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody (A-21247) in IFImmunofluorescence analysis of Goat anti-Rat IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor® 647 conjugate was performed using A549 cells stained with alpha Tubulin (YL1/2) Rat Monoclonal Antibody (Product # MA1-80017). The cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes, permeabilized with 0.1% Triton™ X-100 for 10 minutes, blocked with 1% BSA for 1 hour and labeled with 2 µg/mL primary antibody for 3 hours at room temperature. Goat anti-Rat IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor® 647 conjugate (Product # A-21247) was used at a concentration of 2 µg/mL in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.2% BSA for 45 minutes at room temperature, for detection of alpha Tubulin in the cytoplasm (Panel a: red). Nuclei (Panel b: blue) were stained with DAPI in SlowFade® Gold Antifade Mountant (Product # S36938). F-actin was stained with Alexa Fluor® 488 Phalloidin (Product # A12379), 1:300) (Panel c: green). Panel d represents the composite image. No nonspecific staining was observed with the secondary antibody alone (panel f), or with an isotype control (panel e). The images were captured at 60X magnification.

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参考文献：

1. Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)Characterizing Satellite Cells and Myogenic Progenitors During Skeletal Muscle Regeneration."A21247 was used in immunohistochemistry - frozen section to outline a method for immunodetection of satellite cells and their myogenic progeny in resting and regenerating skeletal muscles"AuthorsDumont NA,Rudnicki MA2. Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)Hyaluronan-Derived Swelling of Solid Tumors, the Contribution of Collagen and Cancer Cells, and Implications for Cancer Therapy."A21247 was used in immunohistochemistry - frozen section to investigate how swelling and the extracelluar matrix affect intratumoral stresses"AuthorsVoutouri C,Polydorou C,Papageorgis P,Gkretsi V,Stylianopoulos T3. The Journal of clinical investigationAtm deletion with dual recombinase technology preferentially radiosensitizes tumor endothelium."A-21247 was used in immunohistochemistry - frozen section to test if loss of Atm in endothelial cells sensitizes tumors and normal tissues to radiation."AuthorsModing EJ,Lee CL,Castle KD,Oh P,Mao L,Zha S,Min HD,Ma Y,Das S,Kirsch DG4. eLifeThe fibronectin synergy site re-enforces cell adhesion and mediates a crosstalk between integrin classes."A21247 was used in immunohistochemistry to find that mice with a dysfunctional fibronectin-synergy motif suffer from surprisingly mild platelet adhesion and bleeding defects due to delayed thrombus formation after vessel injury"AuthorsBenito-Jardón M,Klapproth S,Gimeno-LLuch I,Petzold T,Bharadwaj M,Müller DJ,Zuchtriegel G,Reichel CA,Costell M5. Journal of cellular physiologyMactosylceramide prevents glial cell overgrowth by inhibiting insulin and fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling."A21247 was used in immunohistochemistry to observe that glial overgrowth in egghead is strongly linked to increased activation of Insulin and Fibroblast Growth Factor receptors"AuthorsGerdøe-Kristensen S,Lund VK,Wandall HH,Kjaerulff O

技术参数

产品应用 ICC;IF;WB;IP;IHC

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